All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

cat/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "ruoskia yhdeksänhäntäisellä kissalla", "sense": "flog"}: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English autohyponyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Afroasiatic languages", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Nubian terms", "Requests for review of Saraiki translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Saraiki translations", "Terms with Sedang translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "en:Catfish", "en:Cats", "en:Felids", "en:People"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cat"}, "expansion": "Middle English cat", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "catt", "4": "", "5": "male cat"}, "expansion": "Old English catt (“male cat”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kattu"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kattu", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kattuz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kattuz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cattus", "4": "", "5": "domestic cat"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cattus (“domestic cat”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "catta"}, "expansion": "Latin catta", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "A.D."}, "expansion": "A.D.", "name": "small"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "afa"}, "expansion": "Afroasiatic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "قِطَّة"}, "expansion": "Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "cop", "2": "ϣⲁⲩ", "3": "", "4": "tomcat"}, "expansion": "Coptic ϣⲁⲩ (šau, “tomcat”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "se", "2": "gađfe", "3": "", "4": "female stoat"}, "expansion": "Northern Sami gađfe (“female stoat”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "hu", "2": "hölgy", "3": "", "4": "stoat; lady, bride"}, "expansion": "Hungarian hölgy (“stoat; lady, bride”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "urj-pro", "2": "*käďwä", "3": "", "4": "female (of a fur animal)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käďwä (“female (of a fur animal)”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Scots cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "kat"}, "expansion": "West Frisian kat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "kåt"}, "expansion": "North Frisian kåt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kat"}, "expansion": "Dutch kat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "kat"}, "expansion": "Danish kat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "katt"}, "expansion": "Norwegian katt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "katt"}, "expansion": "Swedish katt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Katt"}, "expansion": "German Low German Katt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Katze"}, "expansion": "German Katze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gsw", "2": "Chatz"}, "expansion": "Alemannic German Chatz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "köttur"}, "expansion": "Icelandic köttur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "af", "2": "kat"}, "expansion": "Afrikaans kat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "cattus"}, "expansion": "Latin cattus", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "chat"}, "expansion": "French chat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nrf", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Norman cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "oc", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Occitan cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "gato"}, "expansion": "Portuguese gato", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "gato"}, "expansion": "Spanish gato", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "rup", "2": "cãtush"}, "expansion": "Aromanian cãtush", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gd", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Irish cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "br", "2": "kazh"}, "expansion": "Breton kazh", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "cath"}, "expansion": "Welsh cath", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "kw", "2": "kath"}, "expansion": "Cornish kath", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "κάττα"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάττα (kátta)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "el", "2": "γάτα"}, "expansion": "Greek γάτα (gáta)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kedi"}, "expansion": "Turkish kedi", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "кот"}, "expansion": "Russian кот (kot)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "uk", "2": "кіт"}, "expansion": "Ukrainian кіт (kit)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "be", "2": "кот"}, "expansion": "Belarusian кот (kot)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "kot"}, "expansion": "Polish kot", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "csb", "2": "kòt"}, "expansion": "Kashubian kòt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "katė"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian katė", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hy", "2": "կատու"}, "expansion": "Armenian կատու (katu)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "eu", "2": "katu"}, "expansion": "Basque katu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "قِطَّة"}, "expansion": "Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cat, catte, from Old English catt (“male cat”), catte (“female cat”), from Proto-West Germanic *kattu, from Proto-Germanic *kattuz, generally thought to be from Late Latin cattus (“domestic cat”) (c. 350, Palladius), from Latin catta (c. 75 A.D., Martial), from an Afroasiatic language. This would roughly match how domestic cats themselves spread, as genetic studies suggest they began to spread out of the Near East / Fertile Crescent during the Neolithic (being in Cyprus by 9500 years ago, and Greece and Italy by 2500 years ago), especially after they became popular in Egypt. However, every proposed source word has presented problems. Adolphe Pictet and many subsequent sources refer to Barabra (Nubian) [script needed] (kaddîska) and \"Nouba\" (Nobiin) ⲕⲁⲇⲓ̄ⲥ (kadīs, “kadīs”) as possible sources or cognates, but M. Lionel Bender says the Nubian word is a loan from Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa). Jean-Paul Savignac suggests the Latin word is from an Egyptian precursor of Coptic ϣⲁⲩ (šau, “tomcat”) suffixed with feminine -t, but John Huehnergard says \"the source … was clearly not Egyptian itself, where no analogous form is attested.\"\nIt may be a Wanderwort. Kroonen says the word must have existed in Germanic from a very early date, as it shows morphological alternations, and suggests that it might have been borrowed from Uralic, compare Northern Sami gađfe (“female stoat”) and Hungarian hölgy (“stoat; lady, bride”) from Proto-Uralic *käďwä (“female (of a fur animal)”).\nCognates\nRelated to Scots cat, West Frisian kat, North Frisian kåt and kaat, Dutch kat, Danish kat, Norwegian katt, Swedish katt, German Low German Katt and Katte, German Katze, Alemannic German Chatz, Icelandic köttur, Afrikaans kat, Latin cattus, French chat, Norman cat, Occitan cat, Portuguese gato, Spanish gato, Aromanian cãtush, Scottish Gaelic cat, Irish cat, Breton kazh, Welsh cath, Cornish kath, as well as Ancient Greek κάττα (kátta), Greek γάτα (gáta), Turkish kedi, and from the same ultimate source Russian кот (kot), Ukrainian кіт (kit), Belarusian кот (kot), Polish kot, Kashubian kòt, Lithuanian katė, and more distantly Armenian կատու (katu), Basque katu, Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa) alongside dialectal Maghrebi Arabic قَطُّوس (qaṭṭūs) (from Berber, probably from Latin).", "forms": [{"form": "cats", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "catting", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "catted", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "catted", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "catte", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cat (third-person singular simple present cats, present participle catting, simple past and past participle catted)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["cat"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "Burmese"}, {"word": "feline"}, {"word": "kitten"}, {"word": "kitty"}, {"word": "Maine Coon"}, {"word": "Manx"}, {"word": "meow"}, {"word": "miaow"}, {"word": "mog"}, {"word": "moggie"}, {"word": "moggy"}, {"word": "nine lives"}, {"word": "Persian"}, {"word": "purr"}, {"word": "Russian Blue"}, {"word": "Schrödinger’s cat"}, {"word": "Siamese"}, {"word": "tabby"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Francis Lynde, Pirates’ Hope, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 226:", "text": "The anchors were catted at the bows of the yacht […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hoist (an anchor) by its ring so that it hangs at the cathead."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["hoist", "hoist#Verb"], ["anchor", "anchor#Noun"], ["ring", "ring#Noun"], ["hangs", "hang#Verb"], ["cathead", "cathead#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, transitive) To hoist (an anchor) by its ring so that it hangs at the cathead."], "synonyms": [{"word": "cathead#Verb"}], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To flog with a cat-o'-nine-tails."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["cat-o'-nine-tails", "cat-o'-nine-tails"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, transitive) To flog with a cat-o'-nine-tails."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["To vomit."], "links": [["vomit", "vomit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To vomit."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1998, Mary Spencer, Lady’s Wager, page 324:", "text": "\"He doesn't realize that I know,\" Lord Callan said, \"but it's been pretty obvious that most of his catting about London's darker alleys has been a search for his origins.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Claude Brown, Manchild in the Promised Land, page 18:", "text": "This was going to be my first try at catting out. I went looking for somebody to cat with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Valerie Hansen, Wages of Sin:", "text": "My own dear wife could have tended to his needs if she hadn't been out catting.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go wandering at night."], "links": [["wander", "wander"], ["night", "night"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1932, Hugh Brooke, Man Made Angry, page 134:", "text": "Men from young to middleaged, with matt faces, vivacious and brightly dressed, catted together in gay groups.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1996, Alistair Boyle, The Unlucky Seven:", "text": "They smiled, touched, rolled their eyes and raised their eyebrows, as they relived the audition and catted about some of their competition.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2016, Melanie Benjamin, The Swans of Fifth Avenue, page 293:", "text": "In the story, Lady Ina gossiped and catted about a parade of the rich and famous—Jackie Kennedy looking like an exaggerated version of herself, Princess Margaret so boring she made people fall asleep, Gloria Vanderbilt so ditzy she didn't recognize her first husband.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To gossip in a catty manner."], "links": [["gossip", "gossip"], ["catty", "catty"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kăt", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "/kæt/", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[kʰæt]", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[kʰæʔ]", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "/kat/", "tags": ["Canada", "UK"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-a cat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-uk-a_cat.ogg/En-uk-a_cat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-uk-a_cat.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-cat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-cat.ogg/En-us-cat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-cat.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Cat"}, {"homophone": "Kat"}, {"homophone": "khat"}, {"homophone": "qat"}, {"rhymes": "-æt"}], "translations": [{"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "katte"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "nostaa ankkuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "caponner"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "caponare"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "katte"}, {"code": "sed", "lang": "Sedang", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "yhg"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bija s kamšik", "sense": "flog", "word": "бия с камшик"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "ruoskia yhdeksänhäntäisellä kissalla", "sense": "flog"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "fouetter avec un chat à neuf queues", "sense": "flog"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "vomit", "word": "opgooi"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "vomit", "word": "kots"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ǒutù", "sense": "vomit", "word": "呕吐"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "brække sig"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "vomit", "word": "oksendama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "vomit", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "yrjötä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vomit", "word": "dégobiller"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vomit", "word": "débecter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vomit", "word": "débequeter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vomit", "word": "gerber"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "wymiotować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "vomit", "word": "vomitar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "kräkas"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "spy"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers", "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "cat", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"], "word": "cat"}

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cat/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "ruoskia yhdeksänhäntäisellä kissalla", "sense": "flog"}: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English autohyponyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Afroasiatic languages", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Nubian terms", "Requests for review of Saraiki translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Saraiki translations", "Terms with Sedang translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "en:Catfish", "en:Cats", "en:Felids", "en:People"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cat"}, "expansion": "Middle English cat", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "catt", "4": "", "5": "male cat"}, "expansion": "Old English catt (“male cat”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kattu"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kattu", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kattuz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kattuz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cattus", "4": "", "5": "domestic cat"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cattus (“domestic cat”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "catta"}, "expansion": "Latin catta", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "A.D."}, "expansion": "A.D.", "name": "small"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "afa"}, "expansion": "Afroasiatic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "قِطَّة"}, "expansion": "Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "cop", "2": "ϣⲁⲩ", "3": "", "4": "tomcat"}, "expansion": "Coptic ϣⲁⲩ (šau, “tomcat”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "se", "2": "gađfe", "3": "", "4": "female stoat"}, "expansion": "Northern Sami gađfe (“female stoat”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "hu", "2": "hölgy", "3": "", "4": "stoat; lady, bride"}, "expansion": "Hungarian hölgy (“stoat; lady, bride”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "urj-pro", "2": "*käďwä", "3": "", "4": "female (of a fur animal)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käďwä (“female (of a fur animal)”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Scots cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "kat"}, "expansion": "West Frisian kat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "kåt"}, "expansion": "North Frisian kåt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kat"}, "expansion": "Dutch kat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "kat"}, "expansion": "Danish kat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "katt"}, "expansion": "Norwegian katt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "katt"}, "expansion": "Swedish katt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Katt"}, "expansion": "German Low German Katt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Katze"}, "expansion": "German Katze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gsw", "2": "Chatz"}, "expansion": "Alemannic German Chatz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "köttur"}, "expansion": "Icelandic köttur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "af", "2": "kat"}, "expansion": "Afrikaans kat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "cattus"}, "expansion": "Latin cattus", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "chat"}, "expansion": "French chat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nrf", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Norman cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "oc", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Occitan cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "gato"}, "expansion": "Portuguese gato", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "gato"}, "expansion": "Spanish gato", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "rup", "2": "cãtush"}, "expansion": "Aromanian cãtush", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gd", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Irish cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "br", "2": "kazh"}, "expansion": "Breton kazh", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "cath"}, "expansion": "Welsh cath", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "kw", "2": "kath"}, "expansion": "Cornish kath", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "κάττα"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάττα (kátta)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "el", "2": "γάτα"}, "expansion": "Greek γάτα (gáta)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kedi"}, "expansion": "Turkish kedi", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "кот"}, "expansion": "Russian кот (kot)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "uk", "2": "кіт"}, "expansion": "Ukrainian кіт (kit)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "be", "2": "кот"}, "expansion": "Belarusian кот (kot)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "kot"}, "expansion": "Polish kot", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "csb", "2": "kòt"}, "expansion": "Kashubian kòt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "katė"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian katė", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hy", "2": "կատու"}, "expansion": "Armenian կատու (katu)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "eu", "2": "katu"}, "expansion": "Basque katu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "قِطَّة"}, "expansion": "Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cat, catte, from Old English catt (“male cat”), catte (“female cat”), from Proto-West Germanic *kattu, from Proto-Germanic *kattuz, generally thought to be from Late Latin cattus (“domestic cat”) (c. 350, Palladius), from Latin catta (c. 75 A.D., Martial), from an Afroasiatic language. This would roughly match how domestic cats themselves spread, as genetic studies suggest they began to spread out of the Near East / Fertile Crescent during the Neolithic (being in Cyprus by 9500 years ago, and Greece and Italy by 2500 years ago), especially after they became popular in Egypt. However, every proposed source word has presented problems. Adolphe Pictet and many subsequent sources refer to Barabra (Nubian) [script needed] (kaddîska) and \"Nouba\" (Nobiin) ⲕⲁⲇⲓ̄ⲥ (kadīs, “kadīs”) as possible sources or cognates, but M. Lionel Bender says the Nubian word is a loan from Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa). Jean-Paul Savignac suggests the Latin word is from an Egyptian precursor of Coptic ϣⲁⲩ (šau, “tomcat”) suffixed with feminine -t, but John Huehnergard says \"the source … was clearly not Egyptian itself, where no analogous form is attested.\"\nIt may be a Wanderwort. Kroonen says the word must have existed in Germanic from a very early date, as it shows morphological alternations, and suggests that it might have been borrowed from Uralic, compare Northern Sami gađfe (“female stoat”) and Hungarian hölgy (“stoat; lady, bride”) from Proto-Uralic *käďwä (“female (of a fur animal)”).\nCognates\nRelated to Scots cat, West Frisian kat, North Frisian kåt and kaat, Dutch kat, Danish kat, Norwegian katt, Swedish katt, German Low German Katt and Katte, German Katze, Alemannic German Chatz, Icelandic köttur, Afrikaans kat, Latin cattus, French chat, Norman cat, Occitan cat, Portuguese gato, Spanish gato, Aromanian cãtush, Scottish Gaelic cat, Irish cat, Breton kazh, Welsh cath, Cornish kath, as well as Ancient Greek κάττα (kátta), Greek γάτα (gáta), Turkish kedi, and from the same ultimate source Russian кот (kot), Ukrainian кіт (kit), Belarusian кот (kot), Polish kot, Kashubian kòt, Lithuanian katė, and more distantly Armenian կատու (katu), Basque katu, Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa) alongside dialectal Maghrebi Arabic قَطُّوس (qaṭṭūs) (from Berber, probably from Latin).", "forms": [{"form": "cats", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "catting", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "catted", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "catted", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "catte", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cat (third-person singular simple present cats, present participle catting, simple past and past participle catted)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["cat"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "Burmese"}, {"word": "feline"}, {"word": "kitten"}, {"word": "kitty"}, {"word": "Maine Coon"}, {"word": "Manx"}, {"word": "meow"}, {"word": "miaow"}, {"word": "mog"}, {"word": "moggie"}, {"word": "moggy"}, {"word": "nine lives"}, {"word": "Persian"}, {"word": "purr"}, {"word": "Russian Blue"}, {"word": "Schrödinger’s cat"}, {"word": "Siamese"}, {"word": "tabby"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Francis Lynde, Pirates’ Hope, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 226:", "text": "The anchors were catted at the bows of the yacht […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hoist (an anchor) by its ring so that it hangs at the cathead."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["hoist", "hoist#Verb"], ["anchor", "anchor#Noun"], ["ring", "ring#Noun"], ["hangs", "hang#Verb"], ["cathead", "cathead#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, transitive) To hoist (an anchor) by its ring so that it hangs at the cathead."], "synonyms": [{"word": "cathead#Verb"}], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To flog with a cat-o'-nine-tails."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["cat-o'-nine-tails", "cat-o'-nine-tails"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, transitive) To flog with a cat-o'-nine-tails."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["To vomit."], "links": [["vomit", "vomit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To vomit."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1998, Mary Spencer, Lady’s Wager, page 324:", "text": "\"He doesn't realize that I know,\" Lord Callan said, \"but it's been pretty obvious that most of his catting about London's darker alleys has been a search for his origins.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Claude Brown, Manchild in the Promised Land, page 18:", "text": "This was going to be my first try at catting out. I went looking for somebody to cat with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Valerie Hansen, Wages of Sin:", "text": "My own dear wife could have tended to his needs if she hadn't been out catting.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go wandering at night."], "links": [["wander", "wander"], ["night", "night"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1932, Hugh Brooke, Man Made Angry, page 134:", "text": "Men from young to middleaged, with matt faces, vivacious and brightly dressed, catted together in gay groups.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1996, Alistair Boyle, The Unlucky Seven:", "text": "They smiled, touched, rolled their eyes and raised their eyebrows, as they relived the audition and catted about some of their competition.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2016, Melanie Benjamin, The Swans of Fifth Avenue, page 293:", "text": "In the story, Lady Ina gossiped and catted about a parade of the rich and famous—Jackie Kennedy looking like an exaggerated version of herself, Princess Margaret so boring she made people fall asleep, Gloria Vanderbilt so ditzy she didn't recognize her first husband.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To gossip in a catty manner."], "links": [["gossip", "gossip"], ["catty", "catty"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kăt", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "/kæt/", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[kʰæt]", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[kʰæʔ]", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "/kat/", "tags": ["Canada", "UK"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-a cat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-uk-a_cat.ogg/En-uk-a_cat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-uk-a_cat.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-cat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-cat.ogg/En-us-cat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-cat.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Cat"}, {"homophone": "Kat"}, {"homophone": "khat"}, {"homophone": "qat"}, {"rhymes": "-æt"}], "translations": [{"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "katte"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "nostaa ankkuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "caponner"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "caponare"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "katte"}, {"code": "sed", "lang": "Sedang", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "yhg"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bija s kamšik", "sense": "flog", "word": "бия с камшик"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "ruoskia yhdeksänhäntäisellä kissalla", "sense": "flog"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "fouetter avec un chat à neuf queues", "sense": "flog"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "vomit", "word": "opgooi"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "vomit", "word": "kots"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ǒutù", "sense": "vomit", "word": "呕吐"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "brække sig"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "vomit", "word": "oksendama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "vomit", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "yrjötä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vomit", "word": "dégobiller"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vomit", "word": "débecter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vomit", "word": "débequeter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vomit", "word": "gerber"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "wymiotować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "vomit", "word": "vomitar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "kräkas"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "spy"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers", "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "cat", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"], "word": "cat"}

cat (English verb) cat/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "ruoskia yhdeksänhäntäisellä kissalla", "sense": "flog"}: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English autohyponyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Afroasiatic languages", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Nubian terms", "Requests for review of Saraiki translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Saraiki translations", "Terms with Sedang translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "en:Catfish", "en:Cats", "en:Felids", "en:People"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cat"}, "expansion": "Middle English cat", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "catt", "4": "", "5": "male cat"}, "expansion": "Old English catt (“male cat”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kattu"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kattu", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kattuz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kattuz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cattus", "4": "", "5": "domestic cat"}, "expansion": "Late Latin cattus (“domestic cat”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "catta"}, "expansion": "Latin catta", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "A.D."}, "expansion": "A.D.", "name": "small"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "afa"}, "expansion": "Afroasiatic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "قِطَّة"}, "expansion": "Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "cop", "2": "ϣⲁⲩ", "3": "", "4": "tomcat"}, "expansion": "Coptic ϣⲁⲩ (šau, “tomcat”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "se", "2": "gađfe", "3": "", "4": "female stoat"}, "expansion": "Northern Sami gađfe (“female stoat”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "hu", "2": "hölgy", "3": "", "4": "stoat; lady, bride"}, "expansion": "Hungarian hölgy (“stoat; lady, bride”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "urj-pro", "2": "*käďwä", "3": "", "4": "female (of a fur animal)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käďwä (“female (of a fur animal)”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Scots cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "kat"}, "expansion": "West Frisian kat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "kåt"}, "expansion": "North Frisian kåt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kat"}, "expansion": "Dutch kat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "kat"}, "expansion": "Danish kat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "katt"}, "expansion": "Norwegian katt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "katt"}, "expansion": "Swedish katt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Katt"}, "expansion": "German Low German Katt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Katze"}, "expansion": "German Katze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gsw", "2": "Chatz"}, "expansion": "Alemannic German Chatz", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "köttur"}, "expansion": "Icelandic köttur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "af", "2": "kat"}, "expansion": "Afrikaans kat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "cattus"}, "expansion": "Latin cattus", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "chat"}, "expansion": "French chat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nrf", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Norman cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "oc", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Occitan cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "gato"}, "expansion": "Portuguese gato", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "gato"}, "expansion": "Spanish gato", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "rup", "2": "cãtush"}, "expansion": "Aromanian cãtush", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gd", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "cat"}, "expansion": "Irish cat", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "br", "2": "kazh"}, "expansion": "Breton kazh", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "cath"}, "expansion": "Welsh cath", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "kw", "2": "kath"}, "expansion": "Cornish kath", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "κάττα"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάττα (kátta)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "el", "2": "γάτα"}, "expansion": "Greek γάτα (gáta)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kedi"}, "expansion": "Turkish kedi", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "кот"}, "expansion": "Russian кот (kot)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "uk", "2": "кіт"}, "expansion": "Ukrainian кіт (kit)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "be", "2": "кот"}, "expansion": "Belarusian кот (kot)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "kot"}, "expansion": "Polish kot", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "csb", "2": "kòt"}, "expansion": "Kashubian kòt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "katė"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian katė", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hy", "2": "կատու"}, "expansion": "Armenian կատու (katu)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "eu", "2": "katu"}, "expansion": "Basque katu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "قِطَّة"}, "expansion": "Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cat, catte, from Old English catt (“male cat”), catte (“female cat”), from Proto-West Germanic *kattu, from Proto-Germanic *kattuz, generally thought to be from Late Latin cattus (“domestic cat”) (c. 350, Palladius), from Latin catta (c. 75 A.D., Martial), from an Afroasiatic language. This would roughly match how domestic cats themselves spread, as genetic studies suggest they began to spread out of the Near East / Fertile Crescent during the Neolithic (being in Cyprus by 9500 years ago, and Greece and Italy by 2500 years ago), especially after they became popular in Egypt. However, every proposed source word has presented problems. Adolphe Pictet and many subsequent sources refer to Barabra (Nubian) [script needed] (kaddîska) and \"Nouba\" (Nobiin) ⲕⲁⲇⲓ̄ⲥ (kadīs, “kadīs”) as possible sources or cognates, but M. Lionel Bender says the Nubian word is a loan from Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa). Jean-Paul Savignac suggests the Latin word is from an Egyptian precursor of Coptic ϣⲁⲩ (šau, “tomcat”) suffixed with feminine -t, but John Huehnergard says \"the source … was clearly not Egyptian itself, where no analogous form is attested.\"\nIt may be a Wanderwort. Kroonen says the word must have existed in Germanic from a very early date, as it shows morphological alternations, and suggests that it might have been borrowed from Uralic, compare Northern Sami gađfe (“female stoat”) and Hungarian hölgy (“stoat; lady, bride”) from Proto-Uralic *käďwä (“female (of a fur animal)”).\nCognates\nRelated to Scots cat, West Frisian kat, North Frisian kåt and kaat, Dutch kat, Danish kat, Norwegian katt, Swedish katt, German Low German Katt and Katte, German Katze, Alemannic German Chatz, Icelandic köttur, Afrikaans kat, Latin cattus, French chat, Norman cat, Occitan cat, Portuguese gato, Spanish gato, Aromanian cãtush, Scottish Gaelic cat, Irish cat, Breton kazh, Welsh cath, Cornish kath, as well as Ancient Greek κάττα (kátta), Greek γάτα (gáta), Turkish kedi, and from the same ultimate source Russian кот (kot), Ukrainian кіт (kit), Belarusian кот (kot), Polish kot, Kashubian kòt, Lithuanian katė, and more distantly Armenian կատու (katu), Basque katu, Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa) alongside dialectal Maghrebi Arabic قَطُّوس (qaṭṭūs) (from Berber, probably from Latin).", "forms": [{"form": "cats", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "catting", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "catted", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "catted", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "catte", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "cat (third-person singular simple present cats, present participle catting, simple past and past participle catted)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["cat"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "Burmese"}, {"word": "feline"}, {"word": "kitten"}, {"word": "kitty"}, {"word": "Maine Coon"}, {"word": "Manx"}, {"word": "meow"}, {"word": "miaow"}, {"word": "mog"}, {"word": "moggie"}, {"word": "moggy"}, {"word": "nine lives"}, {"word": "Persian"}, {"word": "purr"}, {"word": "Russian Blue"}, {"word": "Schrödinger’s cat"}, {"word": "Siamese"}, {"word": "tabby"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Francis Lynde, Pirates’ Hope, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 226:", "text": "The anchors were catted at the bows of the yacht […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hoist (an anchor) by its ring so that it hangs at the cathead."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["hoist", "hoist#Verb"], ["anchor", "anchor#Noun"], ["ring", "ring#Noun"], ["hangs", "hang#Verb"], ["cathead", "cathead#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, transitive) To hoist (an anchor) by its ring so that it hangs at the cathead."], "synonyms": [{"word": "cathead#Verb"}], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To flog with a cat-o'-nine-tails."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["cat-o'-nine-tails", "cat-o'-nine-tails"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical, transitive) To flog with a cat-o'-nine-tails."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["To vomit."], "links": [["vomit", "vomit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To vomit."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1998, Mary Spencer, Lady’s Wager, page 324:", "text": "\"He doesn't realize that I know,\" Lord Callan said, \"but it's been pretty obvious that most of his catting about London's darker alleys has been a search for his origins.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Claude Brown, Manchild in the Promised Land, page 18:", "text": "This was going to be my first try at catting out. I went looking for somebody to cat with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Valerie Hansen, Wages of Sin:", "text": "My own dear wife could have tended to his needs if she hadn't been out catting.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To go wandering at night."], "links": [["wander", "wander"], ["night", "night"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1932, Hugh Brooke, Man Made Angry, page 134:", "text": "Men from young to middleaged, with matt faces, vivacious and brightly dressed, catted together in gay groups.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1996, Alistair Boyle, The Unlucky Seven:", "text": "They smiled, touched, rolled their eyes and raised their eyebrows, as they relived the audition and catted about some of their competition.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2016, Melanie Benjamin, The Swans of Fifth Avenue, page 293:", "text": "In the story, Lady Ina gossiped and catted about a parade of the rich and famous—Jackie Kennedy looking like an exaggerated version of herself, Princess Margaret so boring she made people fall asleep, Gloria Vanderbilt so ditzy she didn't recognize her first husband.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To gossip in a catty manner."], "links": [["gossip", "gossip"], ["catty", "catty"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kăt", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "/kæt/", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[kʰæt]", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[kʰæʔ]", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "/kat/", "tags": ["Canada", "UK"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-a cat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-uk-a_cat.ogg/En-uk-a_cat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-uk-a_cat.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-cat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-cat.ogg/En-us-cat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-cat.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Cat"}, {"homophone": "Kat"}, {"homophone": "khat"}, {"homophone": "qat"}, {"rhymes": "-æt"}], "translations": [{"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "katte"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "nostaa ankkuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "caponner"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "caponare"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "katte"}, {"code": "sed", "lang": "Sedang", "sense": "raise anchor to cathead", "word": "yhg"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bija s kamšik", "sense": "flog", "word": "бия с камшик"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "ruoskia yhdeksänhäntäisellä kissalla", "sense": "flog"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "fouetter avec un chat à neuf queues", "sense": "flog"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "vomit", "word": "opgooi"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "vomit", "word": "kots"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ǒutù", "sense": "vomit", "word": "呕吐"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "brække sig"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "vomit", "word": "oksendama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "vomit", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "yrjötä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vomit", "word": "dégobiller"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vomit", "word": "débecter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vomit", "word": "débequeter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vomit", "word": "gerber"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "wymiotować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "vomit", "word": "vomitar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "kräkas"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "vomit", "word": "spy"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers", "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "cat", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"], "word": "cat"}

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